N.C. Forest Service - White Oak

Selecting a Planting Site for a Large Tree

  • Choose a location with at least 40 feet of open space.
  • Leave at least 15 feet between the tree, sidewalks and hardscapes.
  • Do not plant beneath utility lines or near streetlights, signs, etc.

If you cannot plant your tree in the ground within 24 hours, plant it in a pot with potting soil temporarily so it will survive until you find the right spot.

Species:  White Oak (Quercus alba)  
Crown Spread:50-80 feet
Height at Maturity: 50-130 feet
Shade Tolerance:   Grows best in full sun or partial shade    
Soil Type: Sandy loam; moist and well drained
Soil pH: Mildly acidic to acidic (<6.0pH) 
Hardiness Zone:3a to 9b
Size Class: Large

Notes: White oaks are moderately resistant to ice breakage. Fall color can vary from shades of purple to reddish brown. Mature trees are moderately drought resistant but sensitive to soil compaction.

Description: White oaks are native hardwood trees found throughout the eastern United States. They have widespread crowns with large leaves that provide ample shade. The wood was historically valued for furniture and barrel making.   

Wildlife Benefits: White oak trees start producing large crops of acorns when they are 20-25 years old. These acorns are a favored food of whitetail deer, squirrels, wild turkeys, bluejays, wood ducks and many others. White oaks provide habitat for a wide range of creatures and are a larval host plant for hundreds of moth species and other insects. 

 

Return to STEP TWO: HOW TO PLANT YOUR TREE.

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This page was last modified on 03/17/2025